National TB Cases Rise Above 3,161
National TB Cases Rise Above 3,161
Alpro Community Pharmacist Urges: “Persistent Cough Must Be Screened Early”
Image for illustration purposes only (Picture credit: Towfiqu Barbhuiya）
According to the latest data released by the Ministry of Health, as of 21st February 2026, a total of 3,161 tuberculosis (TB) cases has been reported nationwide. The Ministry noted that the increase is linked to ongoing community transmission and urged the public to remain vigilant, particularly during frequent social gatherings and in enclosed environments.
Tuberculosis remains a long-standing public health challenge in Malaysia. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), Southeast Asia continues to carry one of the highest global TB burdens. Early detection and completion of treatment remain the key strategies in controlling the disease.
Tuberculosis: Slow Progression and Often Overlooked
TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and spreads mainly through the air. When infected individuals cough or speak, bacteria can remain suspended in the air for several hours, particularly in enclosed, poorly ventilated spaces.
Common symptoms include:
- Cough lasting more than 2–3 weeks
- Low-grade fever in the afternoon
- Night sweats
- Unexplained weight loss
- Persistent fatigue
Many people mistake these symptoms for a common cold or “body heat” and self-medicate with cough syrup, which may delay proper diagnosis.
Chief Pharmacist of Alpro Pharmacy, Ph. Lim En NI
Alpro Pharmacy Chief Pharmacist Lim En Ni stated that although public awareness of respiratory symptoms has increased, many still underestimate the seriousness of prolonged coughing.
“If a cough lasts more than two to three weeks, even without high fever, individuals should undergo a chest X-ray or sputum test. Cough medication only relieves symptoms but does not treat TB. The earlier it is detected, the higher the treatment success rate and the lower the risk of infecting family members,” she explained.
Lim highlighted that high-risk groups include:
- Individuals with diabetes
- Smokers
- Those who are sleep-deprived or under chronic stress
- Elderly individuals or those with weakened immunity
The Ministry of Health emphasised that TB is curable. However, standard treatment requires at least six months of consistent medication. Stopping treatment prematurely may result in drug-resistant TB, increasing both treatment complexity and public health risks.
“Even during festive seasons or travel, patients must never interrupt their medication. Missing doses increases the risk of drug resistance,” advised Lim.
8 Practical Prevention Tips
Based on community pharmacy experience, Lim provided the following advice:
- Ventilate every 2–3 hours even when air-conditioning is on, open windows for at least 15 minutes.
- Increase outdoor activities and sunlight exposure TB bacteria survival time is significantly reduced under direct sunlight.
- Do not delay if coughing exceeds two weeks. Avoid repeatedly purchasing cough medicine without screening.
- Wear a mask if symptomatic especially in crowded or enclosed spaces.
- Control blood sugar levels – Diabetics are at higher risk and should monitor diet, especially during festive seasons.
- Maintain adequate sleep – Chronic sleep deprivation weakens immunity.
- Avoid sharing personal items such as utensils, cups, or towels.
- Seek screening if you have close contact history, and those living with or frequently exposed to TB patients should undergo testing.
The Ministry stressed that surpassing 3,000 cases is not due to isolated clusters but ongoing community transmission. The public should avoid stigma and misconceptions surrounding TB.
Members of the public who have concerns, symptoms, or questions about tuberculosis are encouraged to consult a doctor or speak directly with a pharmacist for professional advice and proper guidance. Early consultation can make a significant difference in protecting your health and your family’s well-being.
Read original article here: The Iskandarian
