Just as with babies, the irritation that causes diaper rash is due to a combination of factors, including dampness, chaffing of the skin, and a warm and moist environment.
Wearing diapers 24/7 can create a perfect storm when it comes to developing a rash, which is why babies often deal with the problem. In the same way, adults who wear diapers, incontinence underwear, or pads can also have this unwanted skin condition! Let us look at the few common causes.
Moisture
Prolonged periods of wetness can be a cause of diaper rash. This may happen if you are waiting too long in between absorbent product changes. Any wetness can cause skin irritation if left for too long, but skin can be especially sensitive to urine, sweat, or stool. Frequent bowel movements or diarrhea can also lead to diaper rash since feces is more irritating than urine.
Friction
When a material rubs against the skin causing friction, or when folds of skin stick to each other for a prolonged period of time, it causes skin irritation. Diapers that don’t fit correctly, or too tight clothing can cause chafing. Chafing may occur more during warmer months of the year due to the increase in potential sweat, or if you sit in a soiled diaper for too long.
Infrequent changing
Changing your pad or incontinence underwear frequently helps to keep you clean, dry, and cool down there. The opposite happens when you don’t change often — the area will be dirty, warm, and moist, creating the ideal environment for diaper rash to develop.
Infrequent diaper changing also means that your skin spends more time in contact with your urine or stool, which is irritating and contributes to diaper rash.
Poor hygiene
Many people with urinary incontinence go through several products per day. But if you’re not cleaning the genital area well after each change, and doing a thorough cleaning each day, you may be leaving urine or stool on your skin, setting yourself up for skin irritation and diaper rash to occur.
Allergies
Some adult diapers or pads are made with materials or perfumes that can cause an allergic reaction. Similarly, many soaps and creams are made with harsh or irritating ingredients. Both leave you prone to developing diaper rash.