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Baby’s First Bites: A Comprehensive Guide to Starting Solids

By Alpro Pharmacy

March 21, 2025

Starting Solids: A Milestone Filled with Love and Growth

When your baby reaches 6 months of age, many mothers find themselves entering an exciting yet slightly anxious stage, introducing complementary food. This transition is not just about “eating solid food”; it’s actually the starting point of nutritional bridging, sensory development, gastrointestinal adaptation, and early dietary education.

Don’t worry! This article is written in a way that addresses the concerns of moms, providing a gentle yet scientific guide to complementary feeding, so every bite your baby takes is filled with love and assurance.

Why is 6 Months the Golden Time to Start Complementary Food?

According to the World Health Organization (2023), babies can rely solely on mother’s milk for the first six months. However, after six months, milk alone can no longer meet the increasing nutritional needs for iron, zinc, protein, and calories.

In particular, iron deficiency can negatively impact a baby’s cognitive development and immune system if not addressed properly.

Therefore, mothers should not only focus on selecting nutrient-rich ingredients to meet their baby’s growing needs for iron, zinc, protein, and calories after six months but also prepare essential feeding tools in advance to ensure a smooth and safe eating experience, preventing the negative effects of iron deficiency on cognitive development and the immune system.

Complementary Food: Not a Replacement, But a Nutritional Bridge

The term “complementary feeding” means supplemental feeding, aiming to fill the nutritional gaps that milk alone cannot provide, not to completely replace mother’s milk or infant formula.

From 6 to 12 months, milk remains the main source of nutrition, but complementary food gradually plays a more important role in building your baby’s eating behavior, taste exploration, and nutritional foundation.

4 Key Steps to Help Your Baby Begin Complementary Feeding Smoothly

Step 1: Observe for Readiness Signals

Not every baby is ready to start solids right at 6 months. Look for these signs:

  • Able to sit upright with stable head control
  • Shows interest in food
  • Opens mouth or sticks out tongue when food is offered
  • Good hand-eye coordination and tries to reach for food

Step 2: Start with Single-Ingredient, Pureed Food

Begin with iron-rich foods like fortified rice cereal or pureed meats, followed by vegetables and fruits. Introduce one new food at a time, and observe for 3 days for any allergic reactions such as rash, vomiting, or diarrhea—this is known as the “3-Day Rule”  

Step 3: Progress Gradually from Puree to Textured Food

Once your baby accepts purees well and swallows smoothly, you can move on to coarser textures and finger foods, helping them develop chewing and coordination skills.

From around 8–9 months, increase food variety, including:

  • Tofu, egg yolk
  • Soft rice, noodles, bread
  • Minced meat, boneless fish

Step 4: Create a Positive Mealtime Environment

    • Set a regular mealtime schedule
    • Turn off the TV and digital distractions
    • Eat together as a family
    • Allow your baby to try self-feeding

Most Common Concern: What If My Baby Eats Very Little?

During the initial stage, complementary feeding is mostly about practicing how to eat, not how much. As long as your baby is active and growing well, there’s no need to worry.

When to seek professional help:

  • Baby refuses solids for more than a month
  • Growth curve plateaus
  • Signs of malnutrition or persistent constipation

Come join MamaBe Expert Group for more intimate information!

If you want to understand more about baby complementary food, don’t know where to begin, or feel unsure which food is right — you’re always welcome to visit your nearest Alpro Pharmacy or Alpro Clinic. Our team of professional pharmacists and nutrition experts are ready to guide you step-by-step, whether it’s choosing the right first food, addressing feeding challenges, or designing a personalized feeding plan for your baby.

References (APA Format):

  • Dewey, K. G. (2013). Nutrition, growth, and complementary feeding of the breastfed infant. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 60(1), 49–74.
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